t&tIy>   paQ>
tåtéyaù   päöhaù   =  Third Lesson
1
1
Ay<  inj>  prae  veit  g[na  l"ucetsam! ,
ayaà  nijaù  paro  veti  gaëanä  laghucetasäm  |
%darcirtana<  tu  vsuxEv  k…quMbkm! .
udäracaritänäà  tu  vasudhaiva  kuöumbakam  ||

ANvy>  Ay<  inj>  va pr>  #it  g[na l"ucetsa<  Évit
anvayaù  ayaà  nijaù  vä paraù  iti  gaëanä laghucetasäà  bhavati
%darcirtana<  tu  vsuxa @v  k…quMbk<  Évit,
udäracaritänäà  tu  vasudhä eva  kuöumbakaà  bhavati|

Meaning  :  This is my man and that one is a foreigner this sort of discrimination prevails in the narrow-minded people.
                      But for the people with generous heart all the world is their own family.

Gist :   For them, who think highly, the world   is , as if their own family. But those , who  are narrow -minded . Treat  the whole as one family.
2
2
suNdrae=ip  suzIlae=ip  k…lInaeip  mhaxn>,
sundaro'pi  suçélo'pi  kulénopi  mahädhanaù |
zaeÉte  n ivna iv*a<  iv*a svRSy  ÉU;[m!.
çobhate  na vinä vidyäà  vidyä sarvasya  bhüñaëam ||

ANvy>   suNdr>  Aip  suzIl>  Aip  k…lIn Aip  mhaxn>  Aip
anvayaù   sundaraù  api  suçélaù  api  kuléna api  mahädhanaù  api
iv*a<  ivna  n   zaeÉte yt>  iv*a svRSy  ÉU;[m!,
vidyäà  vinä  na   çobhate yataù  vidyä sarvasya  bhüñaëam |

Meaning :  Though beautiful of good character, born  of high family and born  with a silver spoon  in the mouth, 
                     onne does not shine without learning. Hence learning is the greatest ornament of all.
Gist :  --- A man becomes great only  with the attainment of learning and not by riches or beauty.
3
3
icNtnIya ih  ivpdamadaE  @v  àiti³ya ,
cintanéyä hi  vipadämädau  eva  pratikriyä  |
n  kªponn< yu´<  àdIÝe   viûna  g&he .
na  küpakhananaà yuktaà  pradépte   vahninä  gåhe  ||

ANvy>   ivpda<  àiti³ya  AadaE  @v  icNtnIya viûna g&he
anvayaù   vipadäà  pratikriyä  ädau  eva  cintanéyä vahninä gåhe
àdIÝe  sit  kªponn<  n  yu´<  Évit ,
pradépte  sati  küpakhananaà  na  yuktaà  bhavati  |

Meaning :--  A Man should think in advance about the remedy of impending  calamities. It is not wise to dig a well when the house is on fire.
Gist :---          One mustbe always very alert  about the fourth -coming  difficulties and disasters, so that one can find remedy in advance. 
4
4
gaErv<   l_yte  danaÚtu  ivÄSy  s<cyat!      ,
gauravaà   labhyate  dänännatu  vittasya  saïcayät       |
iSwité½E>  pyaedana<  pyaexInamx>  iSwit> .
sthitiruccaiù  payodänäà  payodhénämadhaù  sthitiù  ||

ANvy>  ivÄSy  danat!  gaErv<  l_yte   n tu  s<cynat!
anvayaù  vittasya  dänät  gauravaà  labhyate   na tu  saïcayanät
pyaedana<  iSwit>  %½E>  Évit  pyaexIna<  iSwit>  Ax>   Évit
payodänäà  sthitiù  uccaiù  bhavati  payodhénäà  sthitiù  adhaù   bhavati

Meaning : -- A man  is respected by charity (donating the wealth) and not by accumulating wealth.  
 The clouds stay up in the sky (because they give off water i.e., donate their wealth)
  Gist : ---    The man who can sacrifice can become progressive in life. Accumulation of wealth is not the sign of progress.
5
5
naiSt laeÉ  smae  Vyaix>  naiSt  ³aex smae irpu>
nästi lobha  samo  vyädhiù  nästi  krodha samo ripuù
naiSt  dairXyvt!   Ê>o<  naiSt }anat!  pr<  suom!.
nästi  däridhyavat   duùkhaà  nästi jïänät  paraà  sukham ||

ANvy>  laeÉsm>  Vyaix>  naiSt  ³aex sm>  irpu>
anvayaù  lobhasamaù  vyädhiù  nästi  krodha samaù  ripuù
naiSt  dairÕvt! Ê>o<  naiSt  }anat!   pr<  suo<  naiSt
nästi  däridryavat duùkhaà  nästi  jïänät   paraà  sukhaà  nästi

Meaning :---  There is no severe disease like greed.
                        There is not an enemy like anger.
                        There  is no pain like poverty. And  there is no happiness greater than knowledge.
Gist  :---           There is  no great disease like avarice, no great enemy like anger and no pain like poverty. 
                        A man gets innder satisfaction only by  knowledffe and hence a man should  learn and becomes wise. 

Exercise  : -- Frame two sentences with each of the following words in Sanskrit. 
irpu>   ,    Ê>om!,   sm> ,  AiSt ,  pyaed>  vairix> ,  yu´m! ,  s<cyat! ,  }anat! ,  AadaE ,  viûna ,  kªp> ,
ripuù    |    duùkham |   samaù  |  asti  |  payodaù  väridhiù  |  yuktam  |  saïcayät  |  jïänät  |  ädau  |  vahninä  |  küpaù  |

Fill in the blanks  with Sanskrit words instead of English words ;  --

1   l_yte   2   sTyen        l_yte    3   ma  g½  4   naiSt   irpu>      5  naiSt
 He   labhyate   gold    2   satyena  respect    labhyate    3   mä  gacca  in burning house   4  He    nästi my    ripuù      5 There  nästi sorrow.
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